From iRedMail
Install Pure-FTPd
Install PureFTPD
| Terminal:
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#apt-get install pure-ftpd-ldap
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Find vmail user password
For security reason, we only need to use the vmail user to search ldap, not suggest use the admin to search.
vmail password was random create duiring iredmail install.you can find the password in /etc/postfix/ldap_virtual_mailbox_domains.cf
- Open /etc/postfix/ldap_virtual_mailbox_domains.cf :
| File: /etc/postfix/ldap_virtual_mailbox_domains.cf
|
bind_dn = cn=vmail,dc=example,dc=com
bind_pw = kZ6uB29mViWKWI9lOH3cGnF7z3Dw3B #cn=vmail password
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Config PureFTPD
- Configure PureFTPd as a standalone daemon (it is currently controlled by inetd)
Open /etc/default/pure-ftpd-common and set correct values:
| File: /etc/default/pure-ftpd-common
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#STANDALONE_OR_INETD=inetd
STANDALONE_OR_INETD=standalone #change to standalone
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Open /etc/inetd.conf and comment out the ftp line::
| File: /etc/inetd.conf
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#ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/pure-ftpd-wrapper
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- Make PureFTPd chroot every virtual user in his home directory so he will not be able to browse directories and files outside his home directory.
| Terminal:
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echo "yes" > /etc/pure-ftpd/conf/ChrootEveryone
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- Make PureFTPd create a user's home directory when the user logs in and the home directory does not exist yet.
| Terminal:
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echo "yes" > /etc/pure-ftpd/conf/CreateHomeDir
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- Make that PureFTPd doesn't look up host names which can significantly speed up connections and reduce bandwidth usage.
| Terminal:
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echo "yes" > /etc/pure-ftpd/conf/DontResolve
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Config PureFTPD LDAP setting
- Open /etc/pure-ftpd/db/ldap.conf and change the value :
| File: /etc/pure-ftpd/db/ldap.conf
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LDAPServer localhost
LDAPPort 389
LDAPBaseDN o=domains,dc=example,dc=com
LDAPBindDN cn=vmail,dc=example,dc=com
LDAPBindPW kZ6uB29mViWKWI9lOH3cGnF7z3Dw3B #cn=vmail password
LDAPDefaultUID 1000 # <- UID of 'vmail' user.
LDAPDefaultGID 1000 # <- GID of 'vmail' user.
LDAPFilter (&(objectClass=PureFTPdUser)(mail=\L)(FTPStatus=enabled))
LDAPHomeDir FTPHomeDir # <- This is new attribute, we will add it
LDAPVersion 3
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Config OpenLDAP
- Get the schema modify by iredmail
| Terminal:
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#wget http://iredmail.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/extra/pureftpd.schema -P /etc/ldap/schema/
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- Open /etc/ldap/slapd.conf :include pureftpd.schema after iredmail.schema and Add index for attributes defined in pureftpd.schema:
| File: /etc/ldap/slapd.conf
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include /etc/ldap/schema/iredmail.schema
include /etc/ldap/schema/pureftpd.schema # <-- Add this line.
# Default index.
#
index objectClass eq,pres
index ou,cn,mail,surname,givenname,telephoneNumber eq,pres,sub
index uidNumber,gidNumber,loginShell eq,pres
index uid,memberUid eq,pres,sub
index nisMapName,nisMapEntry eq,pres,sub
# <-- Add the below
#Index for FTP attrs.
index FTPQuotaFiles,FTPQuotaMBytes eq,pres
index FTPUploadRatio,FTPDownloadRatio eq,pres
index FTPUploadBandwidth,FTPDownloadBandwidth eq,pres
index FTPStatus,FTPuid,FTPgid,FTPHomeDir eq,pres
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Create FTP Home Dir
FTP data are all stored in /home/ftp/ directory.Create /home/ftp/, owner must be 'root' user.
| Terminal:
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#mkdir /home/ftp/
#ls -dl /home/ftp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 3 16:53 /home/ftp
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Restart OpenLDAP and PureFTPD Service
Make sure pure-ftpd is running:
| Terminal:
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#/etc/init.d/slapd restart
#/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd-ldap restart
# netstat -ntlp | grep pure-ftpd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 12548/pure-ftpd (SE
tcp6 0 0 :::21 :::* LISTEN 12548/pure-ftpd (SE
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Add LDAP FTP attributes and values for new user
use the iredmail tools quick create the user include the PureFTP attributes and values.
- Open /iRedMail-x.y.z/tools/create_mail_user_OpenLDAP.sh and set correct values:
| File: /iRedMail-x.y.z/tools/create_mail_user_OpenLDAP.sh
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LDAP_SUFFIX="dc=example,dc=com" # <- Change the LDAP suffix
BINDPW='passwd' # <- The user cn=manager,dc=example,dc=com password
PUREFTPD_INTEGRATION='YES' # <- Change form NO to YES,enable the pureftp inteegration
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- Run the script create a user user1 and user2. by default, the default password is same with user name.
| Terminal:
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#bash create_mail_user_OpenLDAP.sh example.com user1 user2
adding new entry "ou=Users,domainName=example.com,o=domains,dc=example,dc=com"
ldapadd: Already exists (68)
adding new entry "ou=Groups,domainName=example.com,o=domains,dc=example,dc=com"
ldapadd: Already exists (68)
adding new entry "ou=Aliases,domainName=example.com,o=domains,dc=example,dc=com"
ldapadd: Already exists (68)
adding new entry "mail=user1@example.com,ou=Users,domainName=example.com,o=domains,dc=example,dc=com"
adding new entry "mail=user2@example.com,ou=Users,domainName=example.com,o=domains,dc=example,dc=com"
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Config iptables
By default the iredmail mail have not open 21 port,If you use the ftp client test, you need open the 20 and 21 port.
- Open /etc/default/iptables and set correct values:
| File: /etc/default/iptables
|
# http/https, smtp/smtps, pop3/pop3s, imap/imaps, ssh
-A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dport 80,443,25,465,110,995,143,993,587,465,22,20,21 -j ACCEPT # <-- Add 20 21
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- Restart the iptables service
| Terminal:
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#/etc/init.d/iptables restart
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Testing
You can use windows FTP client or linux ftp client lftp test.
| Terminal:
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lftp localhost
lftp localhost:~> debug 4
lftp localhost:~> login user1@example.com user1 # <-- input the username and password
lftp user1@example.com@localhost:~> ls
---- Connecting to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 21
<--- 220---------- Welcome to Pure-FTPd [privsep] [TLS] ----------
<--- 220-You are user number 1 of 50 allowed.
<--- 220-Local time is now 16:25. Server port: 21.
<--- 220-IPv6 connections are also welcome on this server.
<--- 220 You will be disconnected after 15 minutes of inactivity.
<--- 211-Extensions supported:
<--- EPRT
<--- IDLE
<--- MDTM
<--- SIZE
<--- REST STREAM
<--- MLST type*;size*;sizd*;modify*;UNIX.mode*;UNIX.uid*;UNIX.gid*;unique*;
<--- MLSD
<--- ESTP
<--- PASV
<--- EPSV
<--- SPSV
<--- ESTA
<--- AUTH TLS
<--- PBSZ
<--- PROT
<--- UTF8
<--- 211 End.
<--- 500 This security scheme is not implemented
<--- 200 OK, UTF-8 enabled
<--- 200 MLST OPTS type;size;sizd;modify;UNIX.mode;UNIX.uid;UNIX.gid;unique;
<--- 331 User user1@example.com OK. Password required
<--- 230-Your bandwidth usage is restricted
<--- 230-User user1@example.com has group access to: vmail
<--- 230-You must respect a 1:5 (UL/DL) ratio
<--- 230-OK. Current restricted directory is /
<--- 230-0 files used (0%) - authorized: 50 files
<--- 230 0 Kbytes used (0%) - authorized: 10240 Kb
<--- 257 "/" is your current location
<--- 227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,32,58)
<--- 150 Accepted data connection
drwxr-xr-x 2 500 vmail 4096 Jun 10 16:16 .
drwxr-xr-x 2 500 vmail 4096 Jun 10 16:16 ..
-rw------- 1 500 vmail 0 Jun 10 16:16 .ftpquota
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