IRedMail/FAQ/Store.SpamAssassin.Bayes.In.SQL
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Revision as of 14:22, 16 May 2012
Contents |
THIS ARTICLE IS STILL A DRAFT, DO NOT APPLY IT IN PRODUCTION SERVER.
Summary
This article is used to configure related components to store SpamAssassin Bayes data in SQL server.
Tested with:
- iRedMail-0.8.0 with MySQL backend.
- CentOS 6.2 (x86_64)
- SpamAssassin-3.3.1
- Amavisd-new-2.6.6
- MySQL-5.1.61
Notes:
- This article should work with all iRedMail releases. We take iRedMail-0.8.0 for example.
- This article should work with all backends: OpenLDAP, MySQL, PostgreSQL. We take MySQL backend for example.
- This article should work with Amavisd-new-2.6.0 and later versions, includes Amavisd-new-2.7.x.
Create required SQL database used to store bayes data
We need to create a SQL database and necessary tables to store SpamAssassin bayes data. The RPM package installed on CentOS 6 doesn't ship SQL template for bayes database, but we can download it from Apache web site. We're running SpamAssassin-3.3.1, so what we need is this SQL template file: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/spamassassin/tags/spamassassin_release_3_3_1/sql/bayes_mysql.sql (if you're running different version, please find the proper SQL file here: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/spamassassin/tags/)
| Terminal: |
# cd /root/ # wget http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/spamassassin/tags/spamassassin_release_3_3_1/sql/bayes_mysql.sql |
Create MySQL database and import SQL template file:
| Terminal: |
# mysql -uroot -p mysql> CREATE DATABASE sa_bayes; mysql> SOURCE /root/bayes_mysql.sql; |
Create a new MySQL user (with password sa_user_password) and grant permissions:
- Note: Please replace password sa_user_password by your own.
| Terminal: |
mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON sa_bayes.* TO sa_user@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'sa_user_password'; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; |
Enable Bayes modules in SpamAssassin
Edit /etc/mail/spamassassin/local.cf, add (or modify below settings):
| File: local.cf |
use_bayes 1 bayes_auto_learn 1 bayes_auto_expire 1 # Store bayesian data in MySQL bayes_store_module Mail::SpamAssassin::BayesStore::MySQL bayes_sql_dsn DBI:mysql:sa_bayes:127.0.0.1:3006 # Store bayesian data in PostgreSQL #bayes_store_module Mail::SpamAssassin::BayesStore::PgSQL #bayes_sql_dsn DBI:Pg:sa_bayes:127.0.0.1:5432 bayes_sql_username sa_user bayes_sql_password sa_user_password # Override the username used for storing # data in the database. This could be used to group users together to # share bayesian filter data. You can also use this config option to # trick sa-learn to learn data as a specific user. bayes_sql_override_username vmail |
Make sure SpamAssassin will load bayes modules:
| Terminal: |
# /etc/init.d/amavisd stop # amavisd -c /etc/amavisd/amavisd.conf debug 2>&1 | grep -i 'bayes' May 16 09:59:33 ... SpamAssassin loaded plugins: ..., Bayes, ... |
Looks fine. Now press 'Ctrl-C' to terminate above command.
Start Amavisd service:
| Terminal: |
# /etc/init.d/amavisd restart |
It is required we initialize the database by learning a message. We use the sample spam email shipped in the RPM package provided by CentOS 6:
| Terminal: |
# rpm -ql spamassassin | grep 'sample-spam' /usr/share/doc/spamassassin-3.3.1/sample-spam.txt # sa-learn --spam --username=vmail /usr/share/doc/spamassassin-3.3.1/sample-spam.txt Learned tokens from 1 message(s) (1 message(s) examined) |
Enable Roundcube plugin: markasjunk2
- We need a third-party Roundcube plugin to allow webmail users to report spam: Mark as Junk 2. You can download it here: http://www.tehinterweb.co.uk/roundcube/#pimarkasjunk2
- After download, please uncompress it and copy it to roundcube plugins directory: /var/www/roundcubemail/plugins/. Then we get a new directory: /var/www/roundcubemail/plugins/markasjunk2/
- Enter directory /var/www/roundcubemail/plugins/markasjunk2/, generate config file by copying its sample config file:
| Terminal: |
# cd /var/www/roundcubemail/plugins/markasjunk2/ # cp config.inc.php.dist config.inc.php |
- Edit config.inc.php, update below settings:
| File: roundcubemail/plugins/markasjunk2/config.inc.php |
$rcmail_config['markasjunk2_learning_driver'] = 'cmd_learn'; $rcmail_config['markasjunk2_read_spam'] = true; $rcmail_config['markasjunk2_unread_ham'] = false; $rcmail_config['markasjunk2_move_spam'] = true; $rcmail_config['markasjunk2_move_ham'] = true; $rcmail_config['markasjunk2_mb_toolbar'] = true; $rcmail_config['markasjunk2_spam_cmd'] = 'sa-learn --spam --username=vmail %f'; $rcmail_config['markasjunk2_ham_cmd'] = 'sa-learn --ham --username=vmail %f'; |
- Enable this plugin in Roundcube config file by appending 'markasjunk2' in plugin list:
| File: /var/www/roundcubemail/config/main.inc.php |
$rcmail_config['plugins'] = array("password", "managesieve", "markasjunk2");
|
- Since learning driver cmd_learn requires PHP function exec, we have to enable it in /etc/php.ini:
| File: /etc/php.ini |
# OLD SETTING # disable_functions =show_source,system,shell_exec,passthru,exec,phpinfo,proc_open ; # NEW SETTING. exec is removed. disable_functions =show_source,system,shell_exec,passthru,phpinfo,proc_open ; |
- Restarting Apache web server.
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